Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders
Identifieur interne : 000405 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000404; suivant : 000406Constantin von Economo's contribution to the understanding of movement disorders
Auteurs : Gerhard Ransmayr [Autriche]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-03-15.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Accidental lesions, Animal models, Ansa lenticularis, Basal, Basal ganglia, Bers, Brachium conjunctivum, Central role, Cerebral cortex, Cerebral peduncle, Chorea, Constantin, Corps strie, Corpus striatum, Corticotegmental pathway, Disease patient, Disorder, Economo, Encephalitis, Encephalitis lethargica, Experimental approach, Faradic stimulation, Focal lesions, Ganglion, General hospital, Gustav fischer, Internal capsule, Jahrb psych neurol, Lamina medullaris externa, Lesion, Lesioned areas, Lethargica, Main achievements, Masticatory movements, Monatsschr psych neurol, Motor cortex, Motor functions, Motor phenomena, Motor symptoms, Movement disorder society, Movement disorders, Ndings, Neurol, Neurol centralbl, Neuronal loss, Nigra, Nucleus subthalamicus, Partial agreement, Pathological lesions, Pathway, Pedunculi, Pedunculi transection, Pedunculopontine nucleus, Physiology, Postencephalitic parkinsonism, Posthemiplegic chorea, Psych, Pyramidal, Pyramidal tract, Pyramidal tract signs, Recent studies, Recent study, Resonance imaging, Sensorimotor integration, Sensory functions, Striatum, Subcortical loops, Substantia, Substantia nigra, Subthalamic area, Tonic rigidity, Trends neurosci, Uber, Vegetative symptoms, Wien, Wien klin wochenschr.
Abstract
Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well‐known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21352
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Krankenhausstr. 9, A‐4020 Linz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>A‐4020 Linz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="alt">MOVEMENT DISORDERS</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="469">469</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="475">475</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-03-15">2007-03-15</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidental lesions</term><term>Animal models</term><term>Ansa lenticularis</term><term>Basal</term><term>Basal ganglia</term><term>Bers</term><term>Brachium conjunctivum</term><term>Central role</term><term>Cerebral cortex</term><term>Cerebral peduncle</term><term>Chorea</term><term>Constantin</term><term>Corps strie</term><term>Corpus striatum</term><term>Corticotegmental pathway</term><term>Disease patient</term><term>Disorder</term><term>Economo</term><term>Encephalitis</term><term>Encephalitis lethargica</term><term>Experimental approach</term><term>Faradic stimulation</term><term>Focal lesions</term><term>Ganglion</term><term>General hospital</term><term>Gustav fischer</term><term>Internal capsule</term><term>Jahrb psych neurol</term><term>Lamina medullaris externa</term><term>Lesion</term><term>Lesioned areas</term><term>Lethargica</term><term>Main achievements</term><term>Masticatory movements</term><term>Monatsschr psych neurol</term><term>Motor cortex</term><term>Motor functions</term><term>Motor phenomena</term><term>Motor symptoms</term><term>Movement disorder society</term><term>Movement disorders</term><term>Ndings</term><term>Neurol</term><term>Neurol centralbl</term><term>Neuronal loss</term><term>Nigra</term><term>Nucleus subthalamicus</term><term>Partial agreement</term><term>Pathological lesions</term><term>Pathway</term><term>Pedunculi</term><term>Pedunculi transection</term><term>Pedunculopontine nucleus</term><term>Physiology</term><term>Postencephalitic parkinsonism</term><term>Posthemiplegic chorea</term><term>Psych</term><term>Pyramidal</term><term>Pyramidal tract</term><term>Pyramidal tract signs</term><term>Recent studies</term><term>Recent study</term><term>Resonance imaging</term><term>Sensorimotor integration</term><term>Sensory functions</term><term>Striatum</term><term>Subcortical loops</term><term>Substantia</term><term>Substantia nigra</term><term>Subthalamic area</term><term>Tonic rigidity</term><term>Trends neurosci</term><term>Uber</term><term>Vegetative symptoms</term><term>Wien</term><term>Wien klin wochenschr</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="de">Constantin von Economo's (CvE) main scientific achievements were his studies on the cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex, sleep, and encephalitis lethargica (EL). He found a close relationship between motor symptoms and psychiatric and behavioral disorders in EL and postencephalitic Parkinsonism and identified the underlying neuropathology in the diencephalon and the brainstem. In agreement with Tretiakoff's findings in Parkinson's disease, CvE related postencephalitic Parkinsonism to neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. Several of CvE's early, less well‐known publications also deal with the basal ganglia and movement disorders. He demonstrated in rabbits that the substantia nigra modulates automatization, coordination, and succession of masticatory movements and swallowing. In a study on the effects of experimental lesions of the cerebral peduncle in cats and monkeys, CvE hypothesized a corticotegmental pathway that maintains motor functions after pyramidal tract lesions. Recent studies have identified this pathway, which ends in the pedunculopontine nucleus. In a study on posthemiplegic chorea, CvE discussed various pathophysiological hypotheses that partly resemble modern concepts of chorea. In a clinicopathological study on Wilson's disease, CvE traced the striofugal fibers and visualized the basal ganglia outflow pathways. CvE was an outstanding multidisciplinary movement disorder specialist who contributed substantially to modern basal ganglia research. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li></country></list><tree><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name><name sortKey="Ransmayr, Gerhard" sort="Ransmayr, Gerhard" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="Gerhard" last="Ransmayr">Gerhard Ransmayr</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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